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Break-Even Rent and Occupancy Calculator

Estimate the scheduled monthly rent or collected-occupancy rate required to cover modeled operating expenses, direct debt service, and an optional cash-flow target. Both inverse results and arithmetic margins stay visible.

What this baseline models

  • One monthly period and USD units
  • Scheduled rent × collected occupancy
  • Direct operating-expense and debt-service totals
  • Optional user-entered cash-flow target

Public calculator · no account required

Solve rent and occupancy from one scenario

rental-break-even@1.0.0

Solve rent and occupancy from one scenario

Use one monthly period for rent, fixed other income, operating expenses, direct debt service, and the optional cash-flow target.

Primary decision

Both inverse results remain visible. The selected mode controls the emphasized result and sensitivity view.

Rental income assumptions
USD / month
% · includes vacancy and collection loss
USD / month · not occupancy-adjusted
Monthly costs and target
USD / month · include intended reserves
USD / month · entered directly
USD / month · $0 means break-even

Required scheduled rent

$2,692.79

At the entered collected-occupancy assumption

Required occupancy

94.75%

At the entered scheduled monthly rent

Modeled target status

Above target

Compared at displayed cent precision

Cash flow above or below target

$6.85

Modeled monthly cash flow minus entered target

Break-even and target detail

Monthly collection, cost, cash-flow, and arithmetic margin details for the entered scenario.

Modeled monthly costs
$2,408.15
Required rental collection
$2,558.15
Modeled rental collection
$2,565.00
Modeled total income
$2,665.00
Modeled monthly cash flow
$256.85
Scheduled-rent margin
$7.21
Occupancy margin
0.25% points

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Assumption checks

Deterministic checks based only on this scenario's inputs and outputs.

Occupancy sensitivity

The same engine shifts collected occupancy by 5 and 10 percentage points while scheduled rent, costs, other income, and target remain fixed. Clamped duplicate boundary rows are removed.

Required-rent sensitivity details
Required rent across collected-occupancy scenarios
Occupancy shiftOccupancyRequired rentRent marginTarget status
-10.00 pp85.00%$3,009.59-$309.59Below target
-5.00 pp90.00%$2,842.39-$142.39Below target
Base95.00%$2,692.79$7.21Above target
+5.00 pp100.00%$2,558.15$141.85Above target

Formula reference

Every output is explainable

Money is displayed in USD and rates are entered as percentages where applicable. Formula version rental-break-even@1.0.0 stays attached to the result.

Modeled monthly costs

Operating expenses + Debt service

Operating expenses and direct debt service use the same monthly USD period. Debt service is supplied directly rather than inferred from loan terms.

Required rental collection

Maximum of $0 and (Monthly costs + Target cash flow - Other income)

Fixed other income supports the modeled costs and user-entered target before rent is required. The result cannot be negative.

Required scheduled rent

Required rental collection ÷ Occupancy rate

This is the scheduled monthly rent needed at the entered collected-occupancy assumption. A positive requirement cannot be divided by 0% occupancy.

Required occupancy

Required rental collection ÷ Scheduled monthly rent

This is the collected-occupancy rate needed at the entered scheduled rent. A result above 100% is preserved and flagged as impossible at that rent.

Modeled monthly cash flow

(Scheduled rent × Occupancy rate) + Other income - Monthly costs

Occupancy acts as a collected-rent rate. Fixed other income is not reduced by the occupancy assumption.

Modeled safety margins

Entered rent or occupancy - Corresponding required rent or occupancy

Margins are arithmetic differences around the user-entered target. They are not forecasts, risk scores, or recommended thresholds.

Example scenario

Two inverse answers from one monthly scenario

The editable example uses $2,700 scheduled rent, 95% collected occupancy, $100 fixed other income, $986 operating expenses, $1,422.15 debt service, and a $250 monthly target. It requires $2,692.79 rent or 94.75% occupancy and finishes $6.85 above the target.

Open the example in the calculator

Required scheduled rent

$2,692.79

Required occupancy

94.75%

Modeled monthly cash flow

$256.85

Cash flow above target

$6.85

FAQ

Common questions

What does collected occupancy mean?

It is the share of scheduled rent expected to be collected after the scenario's combined vacancy, turnover, and collection-loss allowance. It is a modeling input, not a forecast.

What changes when I switch modes?

Both required rent and required occupancy use the same formulas and remain visible. The mode changes only the emphasized decision and whether sensitivity shifts occupancy or scheduled rent.

Is this cash-flow break-even or NOI break-even?

Version 1 is cash-flow break-even because it includes direct monthly debt service. Set debt service to zero to inspect an operating-only requirement, while keeping any selected target and other income visible.

Does the required rent reflect market conditions?

No. It is the mathematical rent required by the entered costs, occupancy, income, and target. It does not estimate market rent, legal rent limits, tenant demand, or investment suitability.

Compare this result with another view of income, financing, or project returns. Each calculator uses its own transparent assumptions.